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Publisher: Kenpachi Ty
Biography: #aamu22 DC born 💯 | anime lover | gamer “Folding was never an option” alt: @SSHunterTy
- genres Adventure, Family
- 2020
- Writed by Lauren Hynek, Amanda Silver
“I bet we can have flying cars in the future!” 2020: Mulan. So a warlord is invading a country with the help of a powerful witch. In other words she's Melisandre.
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É‹¼éµå‹³ç«. Mulan Blu-ray™ Combo Pack Special Features 15 Backstage Disney Featurettes 6 Music Videos featuring Christina Aguilera, Stevie Wonder, 98*, Atomic Kitten, Jackie Chan & more DisneyPedia: "Mulan's World" -- Explore The Fascinating World Of Ancient China With Your Host, Mushu Storyboard-To-Film Comparisons Songs of Mulan Audio Sound: Blu-ray™: English 5. 1 DTS-HD Master Audio, French & Spanish 5. 1 Dolby Digital DVD: English, French and Spanish 5. 1 Dolby DigitalSubtitles: English SDH, French & Spanish Video Color: Color Aspect Ratio: Mulan: Widescreen 1. 66:1 Aspect RatioMulan II: Widescreen 1. 78:1 Aspect Ratio Mulan DVD Mulan: 7 Deleted Scenes 2 Backstage Disney Featurettes Journey behind the scenes with the filmmakers and cast 5 Music Videos featuring Christina Aguilera, Stevie Wonder, 98*, Jackie Chan & more Audio Commentary - And more! Mulan II: 4 Deleted Scenes 1 Backstage Disney Featurette Music Video performed by Atomic Kitten Sound: DVD: English, French and Spanish 5. 1 Dolby DigitalSubtitles: English SDH, French & Spanish Mulan II General Shang asks for Mulan’s hand in marriage. But the future of China hangs in the balance when they clash over their duties. Frozen 2 Walt Disney Animation Studios’ “Frozen 2” opened in U. S. theaters on Nov. 22, 2019. Ralph Breaks the Internet Video game bad guy Ralph (voice of John C. Reilly) and fellow misfit Vanellope von Schweetz (voice of Sarah Silverman) navigate the vast and dynamic world wide web in search of a replacement part to save Vanellope’s game, Sugar Rush.
E5 96%8b e8 a1 80%e6 88%b0 e5 a3 ab download download. 50% of this comment section talking about the father saying I'm blessed with two daughters 49% of this comment section talking about the movie 1% of this comment section talking about the male lead being gone and that includes me. And i really really wanted to see the dragon if they dont add the dragon i will rate this movie 1star. Im kinda bummed that their wont be any of the music in it like the animated version. É‹¼éµå‹³ç« download free. The aspect ratio change in the first shot is great at showing how theyve come a long way from movies and are now jumping into tv shows.
It's just the trailer and I'm already crying kskskssks oh my gosh xD. Séances Bandes-annonces Casting Critiques spectateurs Critiques presse Photos VOD noter: 0. 5 1 1. 5 2 2. 5 3 3. 5 4 4. 5 5 Envie de voir Rédiger ma critique Synopsis et détails Lorsque l’Empereur de Chine publie un décret stipulant qu’un homme de chaque famille du pays doit intégrer l’armée impériale pour combattre des envahisseurs venus du nord, Hua Mulan, fille ainée d’un vénérable guerrier désormais atteint par la maladie, décide de prendre sa place au combat. Se faisant passer pour un soldat du nom de Hua Jun, elle se voit mise à l’épreuve à chaque étape du processus d’apprentissage, mobilisant chaque jour un peu plus sa force intérieure pour explorer son véritable potentiel… Commence alors pour Mulan un voyage épique qui transformera la jeune fille en une guerrière aux faits d’armes héroïques, honorée par tout un peuple reconnaissant et faisant la fierté de son père. Distributeur The Walt Disney Company France Voir les infos techniques 2:01 2:11 2:34 1:28 Interviews, making-of et extraits 9 vidéos Acteurs et actrices Casting complet et équipe technique 33 Photos Secret de tournage Adapté d'un poème du IVème siècle Mulan est réalisé par Niki Caro, d’après un scénario écrit par Rick Jaffa & Amanda Silver et Elizabeth Martin & Lauren Hynek basé sur le poème narratif chinois datant du IVème siècle, “La ballade de Mulan. ” Le texte est à l’origine de la légende de cette héroïne partie à la guerre à la place de son père sans que personne ne sache - avant son retour - qu'elle est une femme. Dernières news 33 news sur ce film Si vous aimez ce film, vous pourriez aimer... Voir plus de films similaires Commentaires.
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Hua Mulan ( 花木蘭) Mulan as depicted in the album Gathering Gems of Beauty (畫麗珠萃秀) First appearance Ballad of Mulan Created by Guo Maoqian Based on Musical Records of Old and New Information Gender Female Occupation Infantry Soldier Origin Northern Wei Nationality Xianbei or Chinese (not conclusive) Hua Mulan Traditional Chinese 花 木 蘭 Simplified Chinese 花 木 兰 Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Huā Mùlán Wade–Giles Hua 1 Mu 4 -lan 2 Gan Romanization Fa 1 Muk 6 -lan 4 Hakka Romanization Fa Muklan Yue: Cantonese Jyutping Faa 1 Muk 6 -laan 4 Southern Min Hokkien POJ Hoe Bo̍k-lân Middle Chinese Middle Chinese Hwæ Muk-lan Old Chinese Baxter–Sagart (2014) * qʷʰˤra C. mˤok-k. rˤan Hua Mulan ( Chinese: 花木蘭) is a legendary/fictional female warrior from the Northern and Southern dynasties period of Chinese history, originally described in the Ballad of Mulan ( Chinese: 木蘭辭; pinyin: Mùlán cí). In the ballad, Hua Mulan, disguised as a man, takes her aged father's place in the army. Mulan fought for twelve years and gained high merit, but she refused any reward and retired to her hometown. The historic setting of Hua Mulan is in the Northern Wei. Over a thousand years later, Xu Wei 's play from the Ming dynasty places her in the Northern Wei, whereas the Qing dynasty Sui Tang Romance has her active around the founding of the Tang c. 620. In 621, the founder of the Tang dynasty emerged victorious over Wang Shichong and Dou Jiande. The latter sired Dou Xianniang, another female warrior who became Mulan's laotong in the Sui Tang Romance. [1] The Hua Mulan crater on Venus is named after her. [2] [3] ==History== (not confirmed t be true) Painting of Hua Mulan, 18th century, housed in the British Museum The Ballad of Mulan was first transcribed in the Musical Records of Old and New ( Chinese: 古今樂錄; pinyin: Gǔjīn Yuèlù) in the 6th century. The earliest extant text of the poem comes from an 11th- or 12th-century anthology known as the Music Bureau Collection ( Chinese: 樂府詩; pinyin: Yuèfǔshī). Its author, Guo Maoqian, explicitly mentions the Musical Records of Old and New as his source for the poem. As a ballad, the lines do not necessarily have equal numbers of syllables. The poem consists of 31 couplets, and is mostly composed of five-character phrases, with a few extending to seven or nine. In the late Ming, playwright Xu Wei (d. 1593) dramatized the tale as "The Female Mulan" ( 雌木蘭 or, more fully, "The Heroine Mulan Goes to War in Her Father's Place" ( Chinese: 雌木蘭替父從軍; pinyin: Cí-Mùlán Tì Fù Cóngjūn), in two acts. Later, the character of Mulan was incorporated into the Sui-Tang Romance [ zh], a historical novel written by Chu Renhuo [ zh] in the 17th century, early in the Qing dynasty. [4] [5] Over time, the story of Hua Mulan rose in popularity as a folk tale among the Chinese people on the same level as the Butterfly Lovers. [ citation needed] Name [ edit] In Chinese, mùlán refers to the magnolia. The heroine of the poem is given different family names in different versions of her story. According to History of Ming, her family name is Zhu (朱), while the History of Qing says it is Wei (魏). The family name Hua ( 花; Huā; 'flower'), which was introduced by Xu Wei, [6] has become the most popular in recent years in part because of its more poetic meaning. Historicity [ edit] The story of Hua Mulan is treated more as a legend than a historical person, and her name does not appear in Exemplary Women which is a compilation of biographies of women during the Northern Wei dynasty. [7] Her legend is, however, included in Yan Xiyuan's One Hundred Beauties which is a compilation of various women in Chinese folklore. Plot [ edit] Statue of Mulan being welcomed home, in the city of Xinxiang, China. The Ballad of Hua Mulan is set in the Northern Wei era (386–536). The poem starts with Mulan sitting worriedly at her loom, as one male from each family is called to serve in the army to defend the Tuoba realm from Rouran invaders. Her father is old and weak, and her younger brother is just a child, so she decides to take his place and bids farewell to her parents, who support her. She is already skilled in fighting, having been taught martial arts, sword fighting, and archery by the time she enlists in the army. After twelve years of fighting, the army returns and the warriors are rewarded. Mulan turns down an official post, and asks only for a camel to carry her home. She is greeted with joy by her family. Mulan dons her old clothes and meets her comrades, who are shocked that in the 12 years of their enlistment together, they did not realize that she was a woman. [8] Sui Tang Romance [ edit] Chu Renhuo's Romance of the Sui and Tang (c. 1675; first edition 1695) provides additional backdrops and plot-twists. [4] Chu placed Mulan under the rule of Heshana Khan (603–619) of the Western Turkic Khaganate. When the Khan agrees to wage war in alliance with the emergent Tang dynasty, which was poised to conquer all of China, Mulan's father Hua Hu ( Chinese: 花弧) fears he will be conscripted into military service since he only has two daughters and an infant son. Mulan dresses as a man and enlists in her father's stead. She is intercepted by the forces of the Xia king Dou Jiande (573–621) and is brought under questioning by the king's warrior daughter Xianniang ( Chinese: 線娘), who tries to recruit Mulan as a man. Discovering Mulan to be a fellow female warrior, she is so delighted that they become sworn sisters. [5] [9] In the Sui Tang Romance, Mulan comes to a tragic end, which "differs from the endings of most of the Hua Mulan legends. " [5] Xianniang's father is vanquished after siding with the enemy of the Tang dynasty, and the two sworn sisters, with knives in their mouths, surrender themselves to be executed in the place of the condemned man. The act of filial piety wins reprieve from Emperor Taizong of Tang and the imperial consort who was birth-mother to the Emperor bestows money to Mulan to provide for her parents and wedding funds for the princess who confessed to having promised herself to general Luó Chéng [ zh] ( Chinese: 羅成). [10] (In reality, Dou Jiande was executed, but in the novel he lives on as a monk. ) Mulan is given leave to journey back to her homeland, and once arrangements were made for Mulan's parents to relocate, it is expected that they will all be living in the princess's old capital of Leshou ( Chinese: 樂壽, modern Xian County, Hebei). Mulan is devastated to discover her father has long died and her mother has remarried. According to the novel, Mulan's mother was surnamed Yuan (袁) and remarried a man named Wei (魏). Even worse, the Khan has summoned her to the palace to become his concubine. Rather than suffer this fate, she commits suicide. But before she dies, she entrusts an errand to her younger sister, Youlan ( Chinese: 又蘭), which was to deliver Xianniang's letter to her fiancé, Luó Chéng. This younger sister dresses as a man to make her delivery, but her disguise is discovered, and it arouses her recipient's amorous attention. [11] In the novel, Mulan's father was from Hebei during the Northern Wei dynasty while her mother was from the Central Plain of China. [12] But "even a Chinese woman would prefer death by her own hand to serving a foreign ruler, " as some commentators have explained this Mulan character's motive for committing suicide. [13] Mulan's words before she committed suicide were, "I'm a girl, I have been through war and have done enough. I now want to be with my father. " [ citation needed] Modern adaptations [ edit] The story of Hua Mulan has inspired a number of screen and stage adaptations, including: Stage [ edit] Mulan Joins the Army (1917 play) starring Mei Lanfang The Legend of Marissa Inouye (2013 dance production) by the Hong Kong Dance Company Films [ edit] Hua Mulan Joins the Army (1927 film) – a silent film released by Tianyi Film Company and directed by Li Pingqian. Mulan Joins the Army (1928 film) – Mingxing Film Company production, directed by Hou Yao. The film was unsuccessful, in part due to the Tianyi film that was released the previous year. Mulan Joins the Army (1939 film) – popular Chinese film made during the Second Sino-Japanese War, directed by Bu Wancang and written by Ouyang Yuqian. The film also created a large spark of popularity, in terms of literature. [14] Lady General Hua Mu-lan (1964 film) – Hong Kong opera film. Saga of Mulan (1994 film) – Film adaptation of the Chinese opera based on the legend. The Secret of Mulan – A 1998 animated film by Hong Ying Animation, in which the characters are anthropomorphic animals. Mulan (1998 film) – Disney animated feature, and the basis of many derivative works. Disney's version of the Mulan character has subsequently appeared in other media and promotions, mainly as part of the Disney Princess product line. Mulan II (2004 film) – A direct-to-video Disney animated sequel, set one month after the events of Disney's 1998 film. Mulan (2020 film) – Live action film from Disney that is a loose remake of the 1998 animated film, which is meant to better resemble the original tale. [15] Mulan (2009 film) – Live action film about the Chinese legend. An upcoming live-action adaptation of Mulan's legend. The film is to be produced by Sony Pictures and directed by Alex Graves. [16] Television series [ edit] A Tough Side of a Lady (1998 film) – Hong Kong TVB drama series of Mulan starring Mariane Chan as Hua Mulan. Hua Mu Lan (1999 series) – Taiwan CTV period drama serial starring Anita Yuen as Hua Mulan. Jamie Chung portrays Mulan in the second, third and fifth seasons of the U. S. TV series Once Upon a Time (2012–2013). [17] [18] Mu Lan 巾幗大將軍 (2012) – China production with Elanne Kong starring as Mu Lan The Legend of Hua Mulan 花木蘭傳奇 (2013) – CCTV production starring Hou Meng Yao, Dylan Kuo, Liu De Kai, Ray Lui, Dai Chunrong and Angel Wang. It consists of forty-nine episodes. Literature [ edit] Maxine Hong Kingston re-visited Mulan's tale in her 1975 text, The Woman Warrior. Kingston's version popularized the story in the West and may have led to the Disney animated feature adaptation. [19] The Legend of Mu Lan: A Heroine of Ancient China [20] was the first English language picture book featuring the character Mulan published in the United States in 1992 by Victory Press. In the fantasy/alternate history novel Throne of Jade (2006), China's aerial corps is described as being composed of all female captains and their dragons due to the precedent set by the legendary woman warrior. Cameron Dokey created 'Wild Orchid' in 2009, a retelling of the Ballad of Mulan as part of the Once Upon A Time series of novels published by Simon Pulse, an imprint of Simon & Schuster. In the comic, Deadpool Killustrated (2013), Hua Mulan, along with Natty Bumppo, and Beowulf are brought together by Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson (using H. G. Wells ' time machine) to stop Deadpool from killing all beloved literary characters and destroying the literary universe. Reflection by Elizabeth Lim was published in 2018 as an installment in Disney Press' Twisted Tales series. This is an alternate ending to the Disney film in which Mulan must travel to Diyu, the Underworld, in order to save her captain. In The Magnolia Sword: A Ballad of Mulan by Sherry Thomas (2019), Mulan has trained in the martial arts since childhood in preparation for a hereditary duel. When she goes to war in her father's stead, she is shocked to discover her team's captain is also her opponent in the duel. Children's books [ edit] I am Hua Mulan, by Qin Wenjun, illust. Yu Rong (2017) [21] – in Chinese The Ballad of Mulan by Song Nan Zhang (1998) – in English See also [ edit] List of women warriors in folklore Women warriors Notes [ edit] ^ Kwa & Idema 2010, p. 12n ^ Russell, Joel F., Schaber, Gerald G. (March 1993). "Named Venusian craters". In Lunar and Planetary Inst., Twenty-Fourth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference. Bibcode: 1993LPI.... 24. 1219R. CS1 maint: uses authors parameter ( link) ^ "Venus Crater Database". Lunar and Planetary Institute of the Universities Space Research Association. Retrieved 2011-05-06. ^ a b Kwa & Idema 2010, pp. xx–xxi, 119–120 ^ a b c Huang 2006, pp. 120, 124–5 ^ Kwa & Idema 2010, p. xvii ^ Mann, Susan. Precious Records: Women in China's Long Eighteenth Century. Stanford University Press; 1 edition (May 1, 1997). p. 208. ISBN 978-0804727440 ^ "The Legendary Warrior that Inspired Disney's Mulan Is Pretty Badass". Archived from the original on 2016-12-11. Retrieved 2016-12-15. ^ Ren-Huo Chu. Suei Tang Yan Yi at Project Gutenberg, Ch. 56 (第五十六回) ^ Ren-Huo Chu. 59 (第五十九回) ^ Ren-Huo Chu. 60 (第六十回) ^ Ch. 56, "其父名弧，字乘之，拓拔魏河北人，为千夫长。续娶一妻袁氏，中原人。" ^ Huang 2006, p. 120 ^ "Google Ngram Viewer".. Retrieved 2017-04-20. ^ Nguyen, Minh (13 September 2016). "Live-Action Mulan Film Revives Anti-Whitewashing Petition". NBC News. Retrieved 2016-09-30. ^ Fleming Jr, Mike (17 October 2016). " ' Game Of Thrones' Alex Graves To Helm Sony's 'Mulan ' ". Deadline. Retrieved 2016-10-17. ^ Hibberd, James (5 July 2012). " ' Once Upon a Time' scoop: 'Hangover 2' actress cast as legendary warrior".. Retrieved 11 July 2012. ^ Nichols, James (15 October 2013). " ' Once Upon A Time, ' Disney-ABC Show'October 2013".. ^ Hong Kingston, Maxine (1989). The Woman Warrior. New York: Random House. pp. 40–53. ISBN 0679721886. ^ Hu, Eileen. "Mulan".. Retrieved 2016-09-30. ^ "33. I Am Mulan". Chinese books for young readers. 2017-03-13. Retrieved 2018-10-01. References [ edit] Further reading [ edit] Dong, Lan. Mulan's Legend and Legacy in China and the United States (Temple University Press; 2010) 263 pages; Traces literary and other images of Mulan from premodern China to contemporary China and the United States. External links [ edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hua Mulan. Information on the historical Mulan Ode to Mulan The original poem in Chinese and English side-by-side translation. The female individual and the empire: A historicist approach to Mulan and Kingston's woman warrior The poem in Chinese calligraphy (images), simplified characters, traditional characters, and an English translation The poem in printed Chinese, with hyperlinks to definitions and etymologies.
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Hmm a live action movie adaptation from anime that look actually kind of good. Mulan Theatrical release poster Directed by Barry Cook Tony Bancroft Produced by Pam Coats Screenplay by Rita Hsiao Philip LaZebnik Chris Sanders Eugenia Bostwick-Singer Raymond Singer Story by Robert D. San Souci Based on Ballad of Mulan by Guo Maoqian Starring Ming-Na Wen Eddie Murphy BD Wong Miguel Ferrer June Foray James Hong Pat Morita George Takei Music by Jerry Goldsmith Edited by Michael Kelly Production company Walt Disney Pictures Walt Disney Feature Animation Distributed by Buena Vista Pictures Release date June 19, 1998 Running time 87 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $90 million [1] Box office $304. 3 million [2] Mulan is a 1998 American animated musical historical action adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. It is based on the Chinese legend of Hua Mulan, and was Disney's 36th animated feature and the ninth animated film produced and released during the Disney Renaissance. It was directed by Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook, with story by Robert D. San Souci and screenplay by Rita Hsiao, Philip LaZebnik, Chris Sanders, Eugenia Bostwick-Singer, and Raymond Singer. Ming-Na Wen, Eddie Murphy, Miguel Ferrer and BD Wong star in the English version, while Jackie Chan provided the voice of Captain Li Shang for the Chinese dubs of the film. The film's plot takes place in China during the Han dynasty, where Fa Mulan, daughter of aged warrior Fa Zhou, impersonates a man to take her father's place during a general conscription to counter a Hun invasion. Produced and released during the Disney Renaissance, Mulan was the first of three features produced primarily at the Disney animation studio at Disney-MGM Studios in Orlando, Florida. Development for the film began in 1994, when a number of artistic supervisors were sent to China to receive artistic and cultural inspiration. Mulan was well received by critics and the public who praised the animation, plot, characters (particularly the eponymous character), and musical score, and grossed over $304 million. It earned a Golden Globe and Academy Award nomination and won several Annie Awards including Best Animated Feature. A 2004 direct-to-video sequel, Mulan II, followed. A live-action adaptation directed by Niki Caro will be released on March 27, 2020. [3] Plot The Huns, who are led by the ruthless Shan Yu, invade Han China by breaching the Great Wall. The Chinese emperor orders a general mobilization, with conscription notices requiring one man from each family to join the Chinese army. When Fa Mulan hears that her elderly father Fa Zhou, the only man in their family and an army veteran, is once more to go to war, she becomes anxious and apprehensive due to his weakening health. Taking her father's old armor, she disguises herself as a man so that she can enlist instead of her parent. The family quickly learns of her departure, and Mulan's grandmother prays to the family ancestors for Mulan's safety. The ancestors order their "great stone dragon" to protect Mulan; a small dragon named Mushu, a disgraced former guardian, is sent to awaken the stone dragon, but accidentally destroys it in the process, which Mushu conceals from the ancestors and resolves to protect Mulan himself. Reporting to the training camp, Mulan is able to pass as a man, although her military skills are initially lacking. Mushu provides clumsy guidance to Mulan on how to behave like a man. Under the command of Captain Li Shang, she and her fellow recruits Yao, Ling, and Chien-Po gradually become trained warriors. Desiring to see Mulan succeed, Mushu creates a fake order from Shang's father, General Li, ordering Shang to follow the main imperial army into the mountains. The reinforcements set out, but arrive at a burnt-out encampment and discover that General Li and his troops have been massacred by the Huns. As the reinforcements solemnly leave the mountains, they are ambushed by the Huns, but Mulan cleverly uses a cannon to cause an avalanche, which buries most of the invaders. An enraged Shan Yu slashes her in the chest, and her deception is revealed when the wound is bandaged. Instead of executing Mulan as the law requires, Shang spares her life, but nonetheless expels her from the army. Mulan is left to follow alone as the recruits depart for the imperial city to report the news of the Huns' destruction. However, it is discovered that several Hun warriors, including Shan Yu, have survived the avalanche, and Mulan catches sight of them as they make their way to the city, intent on capturing the emperor. At the imperial city, Mulan is unable to convince Shang about Shan Yu's survival. The Huns capture the emperor and seize the palace. With Mulan's help, Yao, Ling, and Chien-Po pose as concubines, and are able to enter the palace. With the help of Shang, they defeat Shan Yu's men; as Shang prevents Shan Yu from assassinating the Emperor, Mulan lures the Hun leader onto the roof, where she engages him in single combat. Meanwhile, acting on Mulan's instructions and signal, Mushu fires a large skyrocket at Shan Yu. The rocket strikes and propels him into a fireworks launching tower, where he dies in the resulting explosion. Mulan is initially reprimanded by the Emperor for having destroyed the palace and shamed the army and her family, but is unexpectedly praised by himself and the assembled inhabitants of the city for having saved them, who bow to her in an unprecedented honor. While she accepts the crest of the Emperor and the sword of Shan Yu as gifts, she politely declines his offer to be his advisor, and asks to return to her family. Mulan returns home and presents these gifts to her father, who is overjoyed to have Mulan back safely. Having become enamored with Mulan, Shang soon arrives under the pretext of returning her helmet, but accepts the family's invitation to stay for dinner. Mushu is reinstated as a Fa family guardian by the ancestors amid a returning celebration. Voice cast Ming-Na Wen as Mulan (singing voice provided by Lea Salonga) Eddie Murphy as Mushu BD Wong as Captain Li Shang (singing voice provided by Donny Osmond) Miguel Ferrer as Shan Yu June Foray as Grandmother Fa (singing voice provided by Marni Nixon) Harvey Fierstein as Yao Gedde Watanabe as Ling (singing voice provided by Matthew Wilder) Jerry Tondo as Chien-Po James Hong as Chi-Fu Soon-Tek Oh as Fa Zhou Pat Morita as The Emperor of China George Takei as First Ancestor Miriam Margolyes as The Matchmaker Freda Foh Shen as Fa Li James Shigeta as General Li Frank Welker as Cri-Kee and Khan (Mulan's horse) Chris Sanders as Little Brother (Mulan's dog) Mary Kay Bergman as various ancestors Additionally, Rodger Bumpass provides additional voices. Kelly Chen, Coco Lee and Xu Qing voiced Mulan in the Cantonese, Taiwanese Mandarin and Mainland standard versions of the film respectively, while Jackie Chan provided the voice of Li Shang in all three Chinese versions and appeared in the version of promotional music videos of " I'll Make a Man Out of You ". Taiwanese comedian Jacky Wu provided the voice of Mushu in the Mandarin version. Production Development In 1989, Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida had opened with 40 to 50 employees, [4] with its original purpose to produce cartoon shorts and featurettes. [5] However, by late 1993, following several animation duties on Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, and The Lion King, Disney executives were convinced to allow the Feature Animation Florida studios to produce their first independent film. [6] Around that same time, Disney Feature Animation developed an interest into Asian-themed legends beginning with the optioning several books by children's book author Robert D. San Souci who had a consulting relationship with Disney executive Jay Dyer. [7] Around that same time, a short straight-to-video film titled China Doll about an oppressed and miserable Chinese girl who is whisked away by a British Prince Charming to happiness in the West was in development. Thomas Schumacher asked Souci if he had any additional stories, in which Souci turned in a manuscript of a book based on the Chinese poem " The Song of Fa Mu Lan ". Ultimately, Disney decided to combine the two separate projects. [8] [9] Following the opening of the Feature Animation Florida studios, Barry Cook, who had served as a special-effects animator since 1982, [10] had directed the Roger Rabbit cartoon Trail Mix-Up produced at the satellite studio. Upon a lunch invitation with Thomas Schumacher, Cook was offered two projects in development: a Scottish folk tale with a dragon or Mulan. Knowledgeable about the existence of dragons in Chinese mythology, Cook suggested adding a dragon to Mulan, in which a week later, Schumacher urged Cook to drop the Scottish project and accept Mulan as his next project. [11] Following this, Cook was immediately assigned as the initial director of the project, [12] and cited influences from Charlie Chaplin and David Lean during production. [13] While working as an animator on the gargoyles for The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Tony Bancroft was offered to co-direct the film following a recommendation from Rob Minkoff, co-director of The Lion King, to Schumacher, in which he accepted, [14] and joined the creative team by early 1995. [15] The crew toured various parts of China for inspiration. In 1994, the production team sent a select group of artistic supervisors to China for three weeks to take photographs and drawings of local landmarks for inspiration; and to soak up local culture. [16] Key members of the creative team at the time – Pam Coats, Barry Cook, Ric Sluiter, Robert Walker, and Mark Henn – were invited to travel to China as a research trip to study the landscape, people, and history of the original legend. From June 17 to July 2, 1994, the research trip flew to Beijing, China, which is where Pam Coats became inspired by the placement of flags on the Great Wall. They also toured Datong, Luoyang, Xi'an, Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, and Guilin. [17] Writing In its earliest stages, the story was originally conceived as a Tootsie -like romantic comedy film where Mulan, who was a misfit tomboy that loves her father, is betrothed to Shang, whom she has not met. On her betrothal day, her father Fa Zhou carves her destiny on a stone tablet in the family temple, which she shatters in anger, running away to forge her own destiny. [18] In November 1993, Chris Sanders, who had just finished storyboard work on The Lion King, was hoping to work on The Hunchback of Notre Dame until Schumacher appointed him to work on Mulan instead. [19] Acting as Head of Story, Sanders grew frustrated with the romantic comedy aspect of the story, and urged producer Pam Coats to be more faithful to the original legend by having Mulan leave home because of the love for her father. [20] This convinced the filmmakers to decide to change Mulan's character in order to make her more appealing and selfless. [21] Sequence Six – in which Mulan takes her father's conscription order, cuts her long hair, and dons her father's armor – served as a pivotal moment in the evolution of Mulan's character. Director Barry Cook explained that the sequence initially started as a song storyboarded by Barry Johnson and redrawn by character designer Chen-Yi Chang. Following the story changes to have Mulan leave to save her father, the song was dropped. Storyboard artist and co-head of story Dean DeBlois was tasked to revise the sequence, and decided to board the sequence with "minimal dialogue". [22] Assisted with an existing musical selection from another film score courtesy of Sanders, the sequence reel was screened for Peter Schneider and Thomas Schumacher, both of whom were impressed. DeBlois stated, "Sequence Six was the first sequence that got put into production, and it helped to establish our 'silent' approach. " [23] Additionally, General Li was not originally going to be related to Shang at all, but by changing the story, the filmmakers were able to mirror the stories of both Shang's and Mulan's love for their fathers. [24] As a Christian, Bancroft declined to explore Buddhism within the film. [25] Because there was no dragon in the original legend, Mulan did not have animal companions; it was Roy E. Disney who suggested the character of Mushu. [13] Veteran story artist Joe Grant created the cricket character, Cri-Kee, though animator Barry Temple admitted "the directors didn't want him in the movie, the story department didn't want him in the movie. The only people who truly wanted him in the movie were Michael Eisner and Joe Grant – and myself, because I was assigned the character. I would sit in meetings and they'd say, 'Well, where's the cricket during all this? ' Somebody else would say, 'Oh, to hell the cricket. ' They felt Cri-Kee was a character who wasn't necessary to tell the story, which is true. " [26] Throughout development on the film, Grant would slip sketches of Cri-Kee under the directors' door. [27] Casting Before production began, the production team sought out Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, or Korean vocal talents. [28] Tia Carrere was an early candidate to voice the title character. [29] However, Lea Salonga, who had been the singing voice of Princess Jasmine in Aladdin, was initially cast to provide both Mulan's speaking and singing voices, but the directors did not find her attempt at a deeper speaking voice when Mulan impersonated Ping convincing, so Ming-Na Wen was brought in to speak the role. Salonga returned to provide the singing voice. [30] Wen herself landed the role after the filmmakers listened to her narration at the beginning of The Joy Luck Club. Coats reflected on her decision, stating, "When we heard Ming-Na doing that voice-over, we knew we had our Mulan. She has a very likable and lovely voice, and those are the qualities we were looking for. " [31] For the role of Mushu, Disney was aiming for top Hollywood talent in the vein of Robin Williams 's performance as the Genie in Aladdin, [31] and approached Eddie Murphy, who at first balked when asked to record at the Disney studios. He then asked to record the voice in his basement at his Bubble Hill mansion in Englewood, New Jersey. [32] For the speaking voice of Captain Li Shang, BD Wong was hired, [33] although his singing voice, for the song " I'll Make a Man Out of You ", was performed by Donny Osmond, who had previously auditioned to be the speaking voice of the title character in Hercules. [34] Osmond's casting originated from a suggestion from the casting director, [34] and throughout recording, Osmond studied Wong's dialogue tapes, and aimed to match his inflections and personality. [35] Osmond commented that his sons decided that he had finally "made it" in show business when he was in a Disney film. [36] Likewise for the role of Grandmother Fa, June Foray provided the speaking voice, and Marni Nixon supplied the singing voice. [37] Animation and design The animation crew was inspired by ancient Chinese art for the aesthetics of the movie To achieve a harmonious visual look, producer designer Hans Bacher and art director Ric Sluiter, along with Robert Walker and Head of Backgrounds Robert Stanton collaborated to establish a proper chronological location for the film in Chinese history. Since there was no general consensus on the time of Mulan's existence, they based on the visual design on the Ming and Qing dynasties. [38] An important element of Bacher's design was to turn the art style closer to Chinese painting, with watercolor and simpler design, as opposed to the details of The Lion King and The Hunchback of Notre Dame. [39] Bacher further studied more than thirty-five film directors ranging from the silent era German Expressionism, British and American epics of the 1950s and 60s, and the spaghetti westerns for inspiration for composition, lighting, and staging that would establish settings that enhanced the characters. [40] Additional inspiration was found in the earlier Disney animated films such as Bambi, Pinocchio, and Dumbo to establish a sense of staging. [41] In October 1997, the Walt Disney Company announced a major expansion of its Florida animation operations constructing a 200, 000-square-foot, four-story animation building and the addition of 400 animators to the workforce. [42] To create 2, 000 Hun soldiers during the Huns' attack sequence, the production team developed crowd simulation software called Attila. This software allows thousands of unique characters to move autonomously. A variant of the program called Dynasty was used in the final battle sequence to create a crowd of 3, 000 in the Forbidden City. Pixar 's photorealistic open API RenderMan was used to render the crowd. Another software developed for this movie was Faux Plane, which was used to add depth to flat two-dimensional painting. Although developed late in production progress, Faux Plane was used in five shots, including the dramatic sequence which features the Great Wall of China, and the final battle sequence when Mulan runs to the Forbidden City. During the scene in which the Chinese are bowing to Mulan, the crowd is a panoramic film of real people bowing. It was edited into the animated foreground of the scene. [43] Music In March 1994, Stephen Schwartz was attached to compose the lyrics and music for the songs for the film. [44] Following the research trip to China in June 1994, Schwartz was contacted by former Disney studio chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg to compose songs for The Prince of Egypt, which he agreed. Peter Schneider, then-president of Walt Disney Feature Animation, threatened to have Schwartz's name removed from any publicity materials for Pocahontas and The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Michael Eisner phoned Schwartz, and urged him to back out of his commitment to DreamWorks, but he refused and left the project. [45] After Schwartz's departure, his three songs, "Written in Stone", "Destiny", and "China Doll", were dropped amid story and character changes by 1995. [46] [47] Shortly after, Disney music executive Chris Montan heard Matthew Wilder 's demo for a stage musical adaptation of Anne Rice 's Cry to Heaven, and selected Wilder to replace Schwartz. [46] In July 1997, David Zippel joined to write the lyrics. [48] The film featured five songs composed by Wilder and Zippel, with a sixth originally planned for Mushu, but dropped following Eddie Murphy's involvement with the character. [49] Although Danny Elfman and Thomas Newman were considered to score the film, English composer Rachel Portman was selected as the film composer. However, Portman became pregnant during production, and decided to back out. [14] Following Portman's departure, Randy Edelman —whose Dragonheart theme was used in the trailer—and Kitarō were considered, [46] until Jerry Goldsmith became available and signed on after dropping out of a project. [14] The film's soundtrack is credited for starting the career of pop singer Christina Aguilera, whose first song to be released in the U. S. was her rendition of " Reflection ", the first single from the Mulan soundtrack. The song, and Aguilera's vocals, were so well received that it landed her a recording contract with RCA Records. [50] In 1999, she would go on to release her self-titled debut album, on which "Reflection" was also included. The pop version of "Reflection" has a Polish version ("Lustro" performed by Edyta Górniak) and two Spanish versions, for Spain (performed by Malú) and Latin America (performed by Lucero). Other international versions include a Brazilian Portuguese version by Sandy & Junior ("Imagem"), a Korean version performed by Lena Park, and a Mandarin version by Coco Lee. The music featured during the haircut scene, titled Mulan's Decision, is different in the soundtrack album. The soundtrack album uses an orchestrated score while the movie uses heavy synthesizer music. The synthesizer version is available on the limited edition CD. [51] Salonga, who often sings movie music in her concerts, has done a Disney medley which climaxes with an expanded version of "Reflection" (not the same as those in Aguilera's version). Salonga also provided the singing voice for Mulan in the film's sequel, Mulan II. Release Because of the disappointing box office performances of The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Hercules, Disney restricted its marketing campaign for Mulan, spending $30 million on promotional advertisements compared to more than $60 million for Hercules the year before. [52] Instead of the lavish media event premieres of Pocahontas in Central Park and the electric light parade on Fifth Avenue for Hercules, Disney opted to premiere the film at the Hollywood Bowl complete with Chinese lanterns and fortune cookies. [52] [53] Two days before the general release, McDonald's launched its promotional campaign by including one of eight toys free with the purchase of a Happy Meal. [54] The promotion also included Szechuan sauce for its Chicken McNuggets, which would be referenced in a 2017 episode of the Adult Swim series Rick and Morty and subsequently brought back by McDonald's as a promotional item related to that show. [55] In collaboration with Disney, Hyperion Books published The Art of Mulan authored by Jeff Kurtti, which chronicled the production of the film. In addition with its publication, Hyperion Books also issued a collector's "folding, accordion book" of the ancient poem that inspired the film. [56] On August 18, 1998, around 3, 700 backpacks and 1, 800 pieces of luggage were recalled back to their manufacturer, Pyramid Accessories Inc., when it was discovered they contained lead-based paint. [57] Home media The film was first released on VHS on February 2, 1999, as part of the Walt Disney Masterpiece Collection lineup. Mulan was released on DVD on November 9, 1999, as a Walt Disney Limited Issue for a limited sixty-day time period before going into moratorium. [58] On February 1, 2000, it was re-released on VHS and DVD as part of the Walt Disney Gold Classic Collection lineup. [59] The VHS and DVD were accompanied by two music videos of "Reflection" and "True to Your Heart" while the DVD additionally contained the theatrical trailer and character artwork. [60] The Gold Collection release was returned into the Disney Vault on January 31, 2002. [61] On October 26, 2004, Walt Disney Home Entertainment re-released a restored print of Mulan on VHS and as a 2-disc Special Edition DVD. [62] In March 2013, Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Mulan and Mulan II on Blu-ray and DVD to coincide with the film's 15th anniversary. [63] In September 2017, Mulan became available to Netflix users through their streaming service. [64] Reception Box office Mulan grossed $ 22. 8 million in its opening weekend, [2] ranking second behind The X-Files. [65] It went on to gross $120 million in the United States and Canada combined, and $304 million worldwide, making it the second-highest grossing family film of the year, behind A Bug's Life, and the seventh-highest-grossing film of the year overall. [66] While Mulan domestically out-grossed the previous two Disney animated films which had preceded it, The Hunchback of Notre Dame and Hercules, its box office returns failed to match those of the Disney films of the early 1990s such as Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, and The Lion King. [67] Internationally, its highest grossing releases included those in the United Kingdom ($14. 6 million) and France ($10. 2 million). [68] Critical reception The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film an approval rating of 86%, based on 74 reviews, with an average rating of 7. 52/10. The site's consensus reads, "Exploring themes of family duty and honor, Mulan breaks new ground as a Disney film, while still bringing vibrant animation and sprightly characters to the screen. " [69] In a 2009 countdown, Rotten Tomatoes ranked it twenty-fourth out of the fifty canonical animated Disney features. [70] On Metacritic, the film has a score of 71 out of 100, based on 24 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". [71] CinemaScore reported that audiences gave the film a rare "A+" grade. [72] Roger Ebert, reviewing for the Chicago Sun-Times, gave Mulan three-and-a-half stars out of four in his written review. He said that " Mulan is an impressive achievement, with a story and treatment ranking with Beauty and the Beast and The Lion King ". [73] Likewise, James Berardinelli of ReelViews awarded the film three-and-a-half stars out of four praising the lead character, its theme of war, and the animation. He concluded that "Adults will appreciate the depth of characterization while kids will love Mulan's sidekick, a colorful dragon named Mushu. Everyone will be entertained [by] the fast-moving plot and rich animation. " [74] Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly graded the film a B+ writing "Vividly animated, with a bursting palette that evokes both the wintry grandeur and decorative splendor of ancient China, Mulan is artful and satisfying in a slightly remote way. " [75] Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune described the film as "a big disappointment when compared with the studio's other recent films about a female hero searching for independence. " He was further critical of Mulan's characterization in comparison to Ariel and Belle, and claimed the "design of the film does not take advantage of the inspiration provided by classic Chinese artists, and the songs are not memorable. " [76] Reviewing the film for the Los Angeles Times, Kenneth Turan wrote " Mulan has its accomplishments, but unlike the best of Disney's output, it comes off as more manufactured than magical. " While he praised the title character, he highlighted that the "by-now-standard hip patter (prepare for jokes about cross-dressing) is so tepid that not even five credited writers can revive it, and the songs by Matthew Wilder and David Zippel (with Lea Salonga and Donny Osmond singing for the leads) lack the spark that Zippel's lyrics brought to the underappreciated Hercules. " [77] Ed Gonzalez of Slant Magazine criticized the film as "soulless" in its portrayal of Asian society. [78] This movie was also the subject of comment from feminist critics. Mimi Nguyen says the film "pokes fun at the ultimately repressive gender roles that seek to make Mulan a domesticated creature". [79] Nadya Labi agreed, saying "there is a lyric in the film that gives the lie to the bravado of the entire girl-power movement. " She pointed out that Mulan needed to become a boy in order to accomplish what she did. Kathleen Karlyn, an assistant professor of English at the University of Oregon, also criticized the film's portrayal of gender roles: "In order to even imagine female heroism, we're placing it in the realm of fantasy". Pam Coats, the producer of Mulan, said that the film aims to present a character who exhibits both masculine and feminine influences, being both physically and mentally strong. [80] Accolades Mulan won several Annie Awards, including Best Animated Feature and Individual achievement awards to Pam Coats for producing; Barry Cook and Tony Bancroft for directing; Rita Hsiao, Christopher Sanders, Phillip LaZebnick, Raymond Singer and Eugenia Bostwick-Singer for writing, Chris Sanders for storyboarding, Hans Bacher for production design, David Tidgwell for effects animation, Ming-Na for voice acting for the character of Mulan, Ruben A. Aquino for character animation, and Matthew Wilder, David Zippel and Jerry Goldsmith for music. ( Tom Bancroft and Mark Henn were also nominated for an Annie Award for Character Animation. ) [81] The musical score also received significant praise. Jerry Goldsmith won the 1999 BMI Film Music Award. Goldsmith was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Music Score, but lost to Stephen Warbeck 's score for Shakespeare in Love. [82] Goldsmith was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score. Matthew Wilder and David Zippel were nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song for " Reflection ". They were beaten by The Truman Show and " The Prayer " from Quest for Camelot, respectively. [83] In 2008, the film was one of 50 nominees listed on the ballot for the American Film Institute 's top 10 greatest American animated movies. [84] Reception in China Disney was keen to promote Mulan to the Chinese, hoping to replicate their success with the 1994 film The Lion King, which was one of the country's highest-grossing Western films at that time. Disney also hoped it might smooth over relations with the Chinese government which had soured after the release of Kundun, a Disney-funded biography of the Dalai Lama that the Chinese government considered politically provocative. [85] China had threatened to curtail business negotiations with Disney over that film and, as the government only accepted ten foreign films per year at that time to be shown in their country, [86] Mulan ' s chances of being accepted were low. [87] Finally, after a year's delay, the Chinese government did allow the film a limited Chinese release, but only after the Chinese New Year, so as to ensure that local films dominated the more lucrative holiday market. [88] [89] Box office income was low, due to both the unfavorable release date and rampant piracy. Chinese people also complained about Mulan's depiction as too foreign-looking and the story as too different from the myths. [90] [91] Controversy in Turkey The Turkish nationalist Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) protested the release of film in Turkey in January 1999 and called for screenings of the film within Turkey to end, due to its negative portrayal of the Xiongnu (who are considered historical ancestors to the Turks). MHP deputy Nazif Okumuş stated regarding the film "From start to finish, this animated film distorts and blackens the history of the Turks by showing the Huns [Xiongnu] as bad and the Chinese as peace-lovers. " [92] Legacy Video game A Windows, Macintosh, and PlayStation point-and-click adventure interactive storybook based on the film, Disney's Animated Storybook: Mulan (titled Disney's Story Studio: Mulan on PlayStation), was released on December 15, 1999. The game was developed by Media Station for computers and Revolution Software (under the name "Kids Revolution") for PlayStation. [93] [94] The game was met with generally positive reception and holds a 70. 67% average rating at the review aggregator website GameRankings. [95] Live-action adaptation Walt Disney Pictures first expressed interest in a live-action adaptation of Mulan in the 2000s. Zhang Ziyi was to star in it and Chuck Russell was chosen as the director. The film was originally planned to start filming in October 2010, but was eventually canceled. [96] In 2015, Disney again began developing a live-action remake. [97] Elizabeth Martin and Lauren Hynek's script treatment reportedly featured a white merchant who falls in love with Mulan, and is drawn into a central role in the country's conflict with the Huns. [98] According to a Vanity Fair source, the spec script was only a "jumping-off point" and all main characters will in fact be Chinese. [99] Dawn of the Planet of the Apes and Jurassic World screenwriters Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver are to rewrite Hynek and Martin's screenplay with Chris Bender, J. C. Spink and Jason Reed producing. [100] In February 2017, it was announced that Niki Caro will direct the live-action adaptation of the 1998 animated film. [101] The casting process of a Chinese actress to portray the heroine began in October 2016. The film was originally scheduled to be released on November 2, 2018, but it was later taken off the release schedule with The Nutcracker and the Four Realms taking its old slot. [102] [103] On November 29, 2017, Liu Yifei was cast as the titular character. [104] In March 2018, Disney scheduled the film for release on March 27, 2020. [3] Donnie Yen was cast as Commander Tung, a mentor and teacher to Mulan. [105] Following him, Jet Li joined the film as the emperor of China, Gong Li was cast as the villain, a witch, and Xana Tang was announced to play Mulan's sister. [106] The next month, Utkarsh Ambudkar was cast as Skatch, a con artist, and Ron Yuan was cast as Sergeant Qiang, the second in command of the Imperial Regiment. [107] In June, Yoson An was cast as Chen Honghui, "a confident and ambitious recruit" who becomes Mulan's love interest. [108] In July, Jason Scott Lee joined the cast as Bori Khan, a secondary villain and warrior seeking revenge. [109] In August 2018, Tzi Ma, Rosalind Chao, Cheng Pei-Pei, Nelson Lee, Jimmy Wong and Doua Moua were added to the cast. [110] [111] References in Disney media Although she is royalty neither by birth nor marriage (her husband is merely a high-ranking military officer), Mulan is part of the Disney Princess media franchise. [112] In the film Lilo & Stitch, Nani has a poster of Mulan in her room. [113] Mulan is also present in the Disney and Square Enix video game series Kingdom Hearts. In the first Kingdom Hearts and in Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories, Mushu is a summonable character, [114] and in Kingdom Hearts II, the movie is featured as a playable world named "The Land of Dragons", with the plot being changed to accommodate the game's characters ( Sora, Donald and Goofy) and Mulan (both as herself and as "Ping") able to join the player's party as a skilled sword fighter. [114] Actress Jamie Chung plays a live-action version of Mulan in the second, third, and fifth seasons of the ABC television series Once Upon a Time. [115] See also History of the Han dynasty (for info on the period this film is loosely based on) Han–Xiongnu War (for info on the conflict this film is loosely based on) List of Disney animated features List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales List of animated feature-length films List of traditional animated feature films References ^ "Mulan". The-Numbers. Nash Information Services. Retrieved May 14, 2012. ^ a b "Mulan (1998)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 11, 2007. ^ a b McClintock, Pamela; Couch, Aaron (March 1, 2018). "Live-Action 'Mulan' Pushed Back More Than a Year to Spring 2020". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 1, 2018. ^ Pack, Todd (January 13, 2004). "Disney Animation Unit Fades Away In Orlando". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014. 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Retrieved November 14, 2018. ^ "Imagination for a Lifetime -- Disney Titles All the Time; Walt Disney Home Video Debuts the Gold Classic Collection; An Animated Masterpiece Every Month in 2000" (Press release). January 6, 2000. Archived from the original on May 22, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018. ^ "Mulan — Disney Gold Collection".. Archived from the original on August 15, 2000. Retrieved November 14, 2018. ^ "Time is Running Out to Own Four of Disney's Greatest Classics! ".. December 2001. Retrieved November 14, 2018. ^ The Disney Animation Resource Channel (July 28, 2014). Mulan - 2-Disc Special Edition Trailer. Retrieved October 14, 2016 – via YouTube. ^ "Review: Disney stays simple with "Mulan" I & II, "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" I & II, and "Brother Bear" 1 & 2 on Blu-ray". Inside the Magic. March 26, 2013. Retrieved October 14, 2016. ^ Mallenbaum, Carly (August 23, 2017). "Netflix in September: Everything coming and going". USA Today. Retrieved October 9, 2017. ^ "Box Office Report for X-Files". Box Office Reporter. Archived from the original on November 13, 2006. Retrieved August 11, 2007. ^ "1998 Worldwide Grosses". Retrieved August 11, 2007. ^ Corliss, Richard (June 24, 2002). "Stitch in Time? ". TIME Magazine. Retrieved August 11, 2007. ^ Woods, Mark (December 7, 1998). " ' Bug's' bags bucks". Retrieved March 16, 2014. ^ "Rotten Tomatoes". Retrieved October 13, 2014. ^ "Disney Animation Celebration". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved November 28, 2009. ^ "Mulan (1998) Reviews". Metacritic. ^ "Cinemascore". CinemaScore. 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2018. ^ Ebert, Roger (June 19, 1998). "Mulan Movie Review & Film Summary (1998)". Ebert Digital LLC. Retrieved August 24, 2018. ^ Berardinelli, James. "Mulan (United States, 1998)". ReelViews. Retrieved August 24, 2018. ^ Gleiberman, Owen (June 19, 1998). "Mulan". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 24, 2018. ^ Siskel, Gene (June 19, 1998). "Mulder, Scully Make A Good Team". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 24, 2018. ^ Turan, Kenneth (June 19, 1998). " ' Mulan': Formula With a New Flavor". Retrieved August 24, 2018. ^ Gonzales, Ed (1998). "Review of Mulan". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007. ^ Nguyen, Mimi. "Negotiating Asian American superpower in Disney's Mulan".. Pop Politics Media LLC. Archived from the original on February 18, 2008. Retrieved August 11, 2007. ^ Labi, Nadya (June 26, 1998). "Girl Power". pp. 1–2. Retrieved August 11, 2007. ^ "26th Annie Award Winners". 1998. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved April 29, 2016. ^ "1998 Academy Award Winners". 1999. Retrieved August 9, 2007. ^ "1998 56th Golden Globe Awards". LA Times. Archived from the original on May 20, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007. ^ "AFI's 10 Top 10 Nominees" (PDF). Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2016. CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown ( link) ^ "Chinese unimpressed with Disney's Mulan". BBC News. March 19, 1999. Retrieved June 11, 2012. ^ "Foreign Films in China: How Does It Work? ". China Film Insider. March 2, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2018. ^ Michael Fleeman (1998). "Hollywood hopes more movies will follow Clinton to China". Associated Press. ^ Kurtenbach, Elaine (February 8, 1999). "China Allows Disney Film Screening". Retrieved June 23, 2007. ^ Shelly Kraicer (August 14, 1999). "China vs. Hollywood: the BBC World Service talks to me". Retrieved June 23, 2007. ^ "Chinese unimpressed with Disney's Mulan". Retrieved June 23, 2007. ^ Langfitt, Frank (March 5, 1999). "Disney magic fails `Mulan' in China". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 23, 2007. ^ ^ " Disney's Story Studio: Mulan ". GameSpot. Retrieved October 15, 2012. ^ " Disney's Story Studio: Mulan ". Allgame. GameRankings. Retrieved October 15, 2012. ^ "Zhang Ziyi to produce and star in 3D Mulan film" Archived February 27, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Channel News Asia. July 27, 2010. Retrieved August 14, 2010. ^ Ford, Rebecca (March 30, 2015). "Disney Developing Live-Action 'Mulan' (Exclusive)". Retrieved March 30, 2015. ^ Fallon, Claire (October 10, 2016). "Original Live-Action 'Mulan' Script Reportedly Starred A White Love Interest". Retrieved January 26, 2017. ^ Desta, Yohana (October 10, 2016). "Don't Worry: Mulan Will Not Feature a White Male Lead". HWD. Retrieved October 11, 2016. ^ Kroll, Justin (October 4, 2016). "Disney's Live-Action 'Mulan' to Hit Theaters in November 2018; Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver Rewriting". Retrieved October 7, 2016. ^ Sun, Rebecca. "Disney's Live-Action 'Mulan' Finds Director (Exclusive)". Retrieved February 15, 2017. ^ McClintock, Pamela (October 4, 2016). "Disney's Live-Action 'Mulan' Gets Winter 2018 Release Date". Retrieved October 4, 2016. ^ Fuster, Jeremy (July 15, 2017). "Disney's 'Nutcracker and the Four Realms' Sets Fall 2018 Release, Bumping Live-Action 'Mulan ' ". The Wrap. Retrieved July 15, 2017. ^ Sun, Rebecca; Ford, Rebecca (November 29, 2017). "Disney's 'Mulan' Finds Its Star (Exclusive)". Retrieved November 29, 2017. ^ "Donnie Yen joins Mulan". Deadline. Retrieved April 12, 2018. ^ Sun, Rebecca (April 12, 2018). "Disney's Live-Action 'Mulan' Lands Gong Li, Jet Li (Exclusive)". Retrieved April 12, 2018. ^ N'Duka, Amanda (May 23, 2018). " ' Mulan': Utkarsh Ambudkar & Ron Yuan Added To Disney's Live-Action Adaptation". Retrieved May 23, 2018. ^ Ford, Rebecca (June 6, 2018). "Disney Casts 'Mulan' Love Interest (Exclusive)". Retrieved June 6, 2018. ^ Sun, Rebecca (July 26, 2018). "Disney's 'Mulan' Adds Jason Scott Lee (Exclusive)". Retrieved July 26, 2018. ^ ‘Mulan’ Rounds Out Cast As Filming Underway On Live-Action Movie Deadline Hollywood, Retrieved August 28, 2018 ^ Disney’s ‘Mulan’ Casts Jimmy Wong & Doua Moua Deadline Hollywood, Retrieved August 28, 2018 ^ "Disney Princess". Archived from the original on March 12, 2007. Retrieved August 18, 2007. ^ "Lilo & Stitch Easter Egg Archive".. Retrieved August 18, 2007. ^ a b "Official Kingdom Hearts Website" (SWF). February 8, 2006. Retrieved August 11, 2007. ^ Hibberd, James (July 6, 2012). " ' Once Upon a Time' scoop: 'Hangover 2' actress cast as legendary warrior -- EXCLUSIVE". Retrieved July 6, 2012. Bibliography Kurtti, Jeff (1998). The Art of Mulan. Hyperion Books. ISBN 0-7868-6388-9. External links Official website Mulan on IMDb Mulan at AllMovie Mulan at Rotten Tomatoes Mulan at the Big Cartoon DataBase Mulan at Box Office Mojo.
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